SPACE

Planets, moons, eclipses, auroras and the long history of looking up.

239,000 miles away

The Moon

239,000 miles away

The Moon

Drifting about 1.5 inches farther from us every year.

Always shows one faceRead more
SCALE

Jupiter is about 11 times wider than Earth. You could line up eleven Earths across it.

Saturn is almost as big — and so light for its size that it would float in a big enough bathtub.

How big is every planet?

Diameter in thousands of miles.

HISTORY

From one beeping satellite to telescopes a million miles away.

1957

Sputnik 1

The first artificial satellite beeps its way around Earth.

1961

First human in space

Yuri Gagarin orbits Earth once in 108 minutes.

1969
Giant leap

Footprints on the Moon

Apollo 11 lands; Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the surface.

1977

Voyagers launch

Voyager 1 and 2 begin a journey that takes them beyond the planets.

1990

Hubble opens its eyes

The Hubble Space Telescope launches into orbit.

1998

Space station begins

The first module of the International Space Station reaches orbit.

2012

Curiosity lands on Mars

A car-sized rover touches down in Gale Crater.

2021
Infrared eyes

Webb launches

The James Webb Space Telescope lifts off on December 25.

2022

Asteroid nudged

NASA’s DART spacecraft hits Dimorphos and changes its orbit — a first test of planetary defense.